Under the terms of an ambitious
government regulation now being drafted, all cigarette packs will have
to carry graphic warning labels and will be prohibited for sale to
minors, Bambang Sulistomo, the health minister’s adviser for health
policy, said on Tuesday that although the tobacco industry was opposed
to the requirement for graphic warnings, the ministry was adamant that
they should be printed.
“Some of them have proposed that the
pictures only cover 10 percent of the pack’s surface area, but we want
50 percent,” he said.
The regulation was supposed to be passed
in 2010, but it continues to be stalled because of tobacco-friendly
opposition. Bambang said the Health Ministry hoped to finish it sometime
this year.
He said that in addition to the graphic warnings, the regulation would require that cigarettes not be sold to anyone under the age of 18 and would prohibit the selling of cigarettes per stick.
He said that in addition to the graphic warnings, the regulation would require that cigarettes not be sold to anyone under the age of 18 and would prohibit the selling of cigarettes per stick.
It is now illegal to sell to minors, but the law is not regularly enforced. The regulation would help strengthen enforcement.
However, the regulation does not address
the thorny issue of tobacco advertising. Indonesia continues to have
one of the most liberal tobacco advertising climates in the world,
whereas other countries have banned most forms of such advertising. In
the United States, for instance, tobacco ads were barred from TV in
1972.
Bambang said the problem here was that
tobacco advertising was already regulated under the 2002 Broadcasting
Law, meaning that any attempt to curb it would require amending the law.
Nevertheless, he said he was optimistic that once issued, the tobacco control regulation would prove effective.
“It will definitely have teeth.
Hopefully we can finish it this year. It’s just a matter of getting all
stakeholders in line,” he said.
Mardiyah Chamim, co-author of “A Giant
Pack of Lies,” a book that seeks to uncover the marketing and lobbying
practices of the country’s powerful tobacco industry, said it was clear
that the tobacco industry’s advertising strategies in Indonesia had been
successful.
She said they included questionable
strategies such as failing to be completely honest about the health
impacts of smoking, as well as ads equating smoking with manly
characteristics, similar to the Marlboro Man ads from the 1950s and
’60s.
R.T.S. Masli, from digital advertising
consultancy Pressmart, said tobacco advertising in Indonesia was highly
pervasive and the required health warnings tacked onto them were often
too small or fleeting for people to read.
“They’re very persuasive and they give
no information,” he said. “And they’re very strong. The companies’
advertising spending is huge.”
The video below, shows us the effect of smoking lifestyle for Indonesian children.
sumber: http://indosurflife.com/en/surfnews/indonesian-news/1544-anti-smoking-efforts-in-indonesia-set-to-intensify.html#.T1zZXKD0HbI.facebook
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